मशरुम की खेती पत्रिका की मुफ्त प्रतिलिपि पाने के लिए यहाँ क्लिक करें। ...
Wednesday, 27 November 2013
Thursday, 14 November 2013
Conversion of crop waste in to pink oyster mushroom Pleurotus eous
Ten locally available crop wastes, viz., banana pseudostem (Musa spp.), mustard husk (Brassica campestris), mustard stem (Brassica campestris), dry fruit of Ridge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca), groundnut shell (Arachis hypogaea), maize cob (Zea mays), paddy Straw (Oryza sativa), pea straw (Pisum sativum), rice husk (Oryza sativa) and tobacco stem (Nicotiana tabacum)were evaluated for various parameters of mushroom production. The substrates had variable effect on duration of spawn running, primordial development and maturation of fruit bodies. As compared to control (15, 18, 22 days) the paddy straw substrate (10, 13, 17 days) had shortest time recorded for...
Saturday, 9 November 2013
Cereal and millet wastes management through mushroom cultivation
Cereal and millet wastes are the discarded agricultural biomass, left after the harvesting of crop. These wastes contain certain complex polymers such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Their accumulation on land causes environmental pollution. The fungi are reported to degrade these polymers into simple forms by producing variety of extracellular enzymes, thereforte, four Pleurotus species viz., P. sajor-caju, P. florida Strain-P1, P. flabellatus and P. eous were evaluated for the post harvest management of cereal and millet wastes. Nine locally available wastes such as wheat straw, paddy straw, maize straw, hulled maize cobs, sorghum straw, oat...
Wednesday, 9 October 2013
Diversity of Genus Volvariella in Faizabad district
Faizabad is located at 260 470 N to 260 780 N latitude and 82.080 E to 82.130 E longitude having an average elevation of 97 meters above the sea level. It is situated on the bank of river Ghaghra formally known as Saryu. It lies in transitional zone between central and the tarai region of Eastern Uttar Pradesh which enjoys a climate congenial for the growth of fungi in general and mushrooms in particular. Genus Volvariella belongs to family Pluteaceae of order Agaricales, have been reported from tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions of...
Friday, 20 September 2013
अक्स
घड़ी से गिरते एक वक्त में मैंने कैद कर लिया तुम्हारा अक्स, ठीक उसी रोज़ जब अमीबा ने किया था पहला द्विगुणन और विकास क्रम में बनी थी पहली पादप कोशिका .............. उसी रोज़ मैंने टांग दिया था तुम्हारा अक्स मेरी खिड़की से झाँकते क्षितिज पर, अब जब भी रात होती है तुम्हारा अक्स चमक उठता है, तुम्हारे प्रकाश से प्रकाशित मेरे कक्ष के एक कोने में मैं अब भी तुम पर कहानियां गढ़ता हूँ, सुनो कि तुम अब भी मेरी कहानियो में जिन्दा हो ।। ...
Thursday, 22 August 2013
Trust in your mushrooms
Pleurotus sajor-caju, an edible mushroom belonging to order Agaricales of class Basidiomycetes is most promising mushroom, coming next to button mushroom in respect of its production at global level, although it is not valid oyster species even then it is as nutritious as other valid taxa which makes it an ideal food for human consumption. In India, it is admired in especially due to its flavour, taste and above all easy method of growing without using any sophisticated infrastructure as compared to button mushroom. The Pleurotus spp. can be cultivated on a wide...
Monday, 12 August 2013
EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF OYSTER MUSHROOM: A RESEARCH NOTE
Oxytocin is a peptide of nine amino acids (a nonapeptide). Its systematic name is cysteine-tyrosineisoleucine-glutamine-asparagine-cysteine-proline-leucine-glycine-amine (cys – tyr – ile – gln – asn – cys – pro – leu – gly - NH2, or (CYIQNCPLG-NH2). Recent news reports indicate increased misuse of Oxytocin injection in fruits, vegetable farming sectors. Oxytocin injections are injected in mainly Cucurbitaceae vegetables such as bottle gourds, bitter gourds, sponge gourd, pumpkins etc. This drug injection is administered in the roots of the plants or directly in fruits, vegetables to produce bigger and more quantity of fruits and vegetables....
Monday, 29 July 2013
वेश्याएं
यहोवा ने यद्यपि आदम और ईव ही रचे थे, पर एक रोज आँख बचाकर आदम ने वेश्याएं गढ़ दीं, क्रोधित यहोवा कुछ न कर सके आदम ने रोजी के सवाल जो रख दिए बेफिक्र आदम मोल -भाव करता रहा.……. वेश्याएं बेचता रहा। यूँ तो, कस्बों की औरतों को पता था सब कुछ, पर ज्यादातर समय वे चुप ही रहीं, स्वार्थी औरतें जानती थीं कि वेश्याओं की माँघ नहीं होती, इसलिए उनके कस्बाई घर सलामत रहे। एक रोज़ वेश्याओं के बाल सिन्दूरी हो गए, एक रोज़ उनके भारी पैर लोगों को चुभ गए, एक रोज़ वो जानने लगीं आदम...
Friday, 19 July 2013
नमक (भाग-2)
बोलीविया के आगे का सच बस इतना ही था, कि तुम बादल बन बरसते रहे......... और मेरा नमक तुममे घुलता रहा। मेरी बहुत खारी झील में, हमारे प्रेम के सिवा, फिर कुछ न पनपा॥ - सिद्धांत जुलाई 19, 2013 ...
Saturday, 29 June 2013
नमक (भाग-1)
मैं बोलीविया की एक झील था, झील में घुला नमक मेरे शब्द थे, तुम पानी थे जो उड़ गया....... अब मेरे अंदर का नमक मीलों तक पसरा है, मेरी कवितायें मेरे नमक का हक़ अदा कर रही हैं॥ - सिद्धान्त ...
Friday, 21 June 2013
Friday, 7 June 2013
अलविदा
तुम्हारी यादों के पुलिंदे और एक ख़त मेरी टाँण पर रखे हैं, उसी टाँण पर दाहिनी तरफ तुम्हारे कुछ मुट्ठी भर गीत पड़े हैं, आज जब पानी बरसेगा तो तुम्हारे ख़त की नाव में मैं वो पुलिंदे तुम्हें भेज दूंगा। सुनो....... देर रात अपनी खिड़की से जब मैं तुम्हारे गीत गुनगुनाऊँ............ अपनी मुडेर पर आकर तुम वो गीत भी ले लेना।। - सिद्धांत जून...
Thursday, 30 May 2013
RECYCLING OF SPENT OYSTER MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE TO RECOVER ADDITIONAL VALUE (PART-2)
Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) left after the cultivation of oyster mushroom is a nutrient rich by-product. It can be used in different ways like as fuel sources, as plant growing media, as disease controlling agents, to re-use in cultivation of mushrooms, to produced ruminant feed and to produced fertilizers etc. In present communication, SMS obtained from cultivation of Pleurotus eous was recycled as a fertilizer for the growth and yield potential of Spinacea oleracea. Cultivation methodology: SMS was used to explore its ability as a fertilizer. It was milled and sieved through...
Monday, 27 May 2013
RECYCLING OF SPENT OYSTER MUSHROOM SUBSTRATE TO RECOVER ADDITIONAL VALUE (PART-1)
Oyster mushrooms is cultivated on a wide range of fresh agro-wastes. During its cultivation, a gradual depletion of nutrients from substrate takes place due to subsequent utilization of mushroom mycelium. This depleted substrate is known as spent mushroom substrate (SMS). Its reutilization gives additional benefit to mushroom growers. It can be utilized to prepare manure. It can also be used as feed for animals and as feeding material for vermicomposting and biogas production. In present communication, possibilities of reutilization of spent substrate was carried out for the cultivation of various mushroom species. Cultivation methodology: The fresh wheat straw was selected...
Friday, 24 May 2013
Effect of wheat straw components on the yield of Pleurotus eous
Pleurotus is commonly known as Oyster mushroom. It can be cultivate on wide range of agro-waste (Poppe, 2004). Most of these wastes have a C/N ratio between 32 and 600 and a PH 5.0 and 7.5 (Poppe, 2000). A lot of work has been done in India and abroad for Pleurotus cultivation on various kinds of agro-wastes like cereal and millet waste (Rai, 1997; Sharma, 2003; Siddhant et.al. 2009), pulses and oil crop waste (Jain and Vyas, 2005; Nivedita and Singh, 2004), vegetable and fruit waste (Yoshikawa and Tsuetaki, 1979; Poppe, 2004), beverage...
Tuesday, 9 April 2013
Spawned casing vs Simple casing: A Research Note
The word 'casing' means covering of mushroom beds with a layer of soil (casing soil). Though the exact origin of this step in mushroom culture is not known, yet its use seems to have been two hundred year old. Casing soil is a nutrient deficient medium which provide nutritional stress to vegetative mushroom mycelium to encourage fruit. It regulate temperature and prevents quick drying of spawned compost. It also gives mechanical support to the mushroom sporophore. In 1974, MacCanna and Flanagen have developed a spawned casing technique, in which small quality of fully...
Tuesday, 19 March 2013
टरमीटोमाईसिस
श्वेत मशरूम टरमीटोमाईसिस उगाने को, दीमकों ने बनाई थीं बांबियां आम के बाग़ में, उन्हीं बाँबियों की एक कोठरी में जमा थे कुछ शाख पत्ते और एक जिन्न, जब तड़के बादल गरजते थे तो खिल उठते थे खिड़कियों से लम्बी डंडियों वाले श्वेत खुम्ब, सुना है........... जब से चोरी होने लगे हैं टरमीटोमाईसिस नाराज दीमकों ने मशरूम उगाने बंद कर दिए।। -- सिद्धांत ...
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