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Tuesday 28 October 2014

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Window herb Garden: A Way of Waste Bottle Utilization

Waste plastic bottle is composed of complex polymers that takes over 1000 year to bio-degrade and if incinerated, they produce toxic fumes and hence pose a disposal challenge. To protect the environment, it can be recycled in several ways.  
Here, we have recycled the waste water bottle into window herb garden for successful production of smaller plant and herbs . This method is very useful in urban areas where people live in apartment or studios and have limited space and time for gardening. 

Window Herb Garden



Material required:
  • Waste Water Bottle (1L)                                                   
  • Knife
  • Screwdriver
  • Galvanized iron wire
  • Soil
  • Seeds of desired herbs
  • Sprayer
Method: 
Take waste plastic bottles of 1L capacity (For the production of veggies, 2 L bottles can be used). Cut this bottle in half about midway toward the top with the help of sharp knife. Make 3-4 drainage holes at the closed end of each part by using screwdriver.  Fill the bottle gently with garden soil, leave about 1 cm space at the top.  Tie all the parts onto a iron window fence with galvanized iron wire. Sow the water soaked seeds of desired herbs. Irrigate the garden with sprayer, as needed. 


       



We have grown coriander, methi, wheat jaware, Coleus and other ornamental plants from this method. Now we are planning for big one (Says Deepa).

Friday 3 October 2014

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A REPORT ON OCCURRENCE OF MORCHELLA SP. FROM DISTRICT FAIZABAD, UTTAR PRADESH (INDIA)

Morchella, the true morels belonging to family Mochellaceae of order Pezizales is commonly known as ‘Guchhi’ in India. The ethanobotanical data gathered on these wild mushrooms reveal that these can be consumed directly to promote health on account of their nutritional and medicinal properties. Morchella grows at higher altitudes usually on hilly land farms with cool microclimate. In India, these are being reported from north-west Himalayan regions, especially from Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. In present communication Morchella sp has been reported from district Faizabad, U.P. (India) which lies between the parallels of 26° 47’N to 26° 78’N latitude and 82.08’E to 82.13’E longitude having an average elevation of 97 meters above the sea level. 
Morchella grown on soil
The specimen of Morchella was found solitary on humus rich soil near Cycas, Fern and other ornamental plants which show the possibility of mycorrhizal association. It was collected during December, 2013 near railway station area at Ayodhya (Faizabad).
An ascocarp of Morchella sp
No Morchella spp. has been recorded as yet in the climatological situation prevailing in this area. This is probably the first report in respect of incidence of Morchella sp from Faizabad (U.P.).This may be first occurrence from central Uttar Pradesh too.(PDF version)

Cite this as: Siddhant, Ruchira Singh, C.S. Singh and R.S. Kanaujia (2014): A report on occurrence of Morchella sp. from district Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. Trends in Biosciences 7(17):2473-2474.